conspiracy theory

noun

plural conspiracy theories
: a theory that explains an event or set of circumstances as the result of a secret plot by usually powerful conspirators
the conspiracy theories surrounding Kennedy's assassination
also : a theory asserting that a secret of great importance is being kept from the public
… is best known for … his conspiracy theory that a secret cabal of reptilian humanoids is running the world. Simon Little
… has often been criticized for promoting conspiracy theories such as "birtherism," the theory that President Obama was not born in the U.S. Grace Segers

Examples of conspiracy theory in a Sentence

Conspiracy theories sprung up soon after the leader's assassination.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That’s a novel concept for a franchise dogged by injuries and an electrical substation conspiracy theories. Cam Inman, Mercury News, 27 May 2026 One of the clearest examples of an anti-feminist conspiracy theory that lay behind a neo-Nazi attack, DiBranco said, took place in Norway in 2011. Odette Yousef, NPR, 27 May 2026 The judge also learned from New Haven State’s Attorney John Doyle that Boyne violated a confidentiality order from Brown by providing a statement Moukawsher gave to the state probation department to another blogger who promotes Boyne and his conspiracy theories. Edmund H. Mahony, Hartford Courant, 26 May 2026 The wise audience on the platform, too, did not float any conspiracy theories and even directed the user to the likely cause of this superachievement, as identified by the panels. Ameya Paleja, Interesting Engineering, 25 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for conspiracy theory

Word History

First Known Use

1863, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of conspiracy theory was in 1863

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Cite this Entry

“Conspiracy theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conspiracy%20theory. Accessed 3 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

conspiracy theory

noun
: a theory that explains an event or situation as being the result of a secret plot
conspiracy theorist noun
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